KMID : 0806120230530020249
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´ëÇÑ°£È£ÇÐȸÁö 2023 Volume.53 No. 2 p.249 ~ p.259
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The Effect of Socioeconomic Status to Depression of Perimenopause Women: Pathway Analysis Using the Reserve Capacity Model
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Park Mi-Ran
Choi Hye-Seung Lee Ju-Young
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Abstract
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Purpose: Based on the Reserve Capacity Model, this study investigated the effects of pre- and postmenopausal women¡¯s socioeconomic status (SES) on depression, focusing on the mediating effects of self-esteem, happiness, and family relationship satisfaction with social network relationships.
Methods: This cross-sectional study involved secondary analysis of national data on 771 perimenopause women gathered from the 16th Korea Welfare Panel Study (KOWEPS) 2021. A path analysis model was constructed to evaluate the relationship between SES, social network satisfaction, self-esteem, perceived health status, and depression. Data were analyzed using ADANCO 2.3.1 and Mplus 8.4.
Results: Although SES had no direct effect on depression, it did affect depression through self-esteem, happiness, and satisfaction with family relationships.
Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that perimenopausal women¡¯s personal resources?psychosocial variables such as self-esteem and happiness?had a higher effect on depression than tangible reserves like SES. Therefore, interventions for enhancing self-esteem and happiness may prevent depression in perimenopausal women effectively.
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KEYWORD
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Socioeconomic Factors, Depression, Perimenopause
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